The Complex Process of Drug DUI Charges: Requirements and Duties of New Jersey Police Department's Drug Recognition Experts

When it comes to charging individuals with Drug DUI in New Jersey, stringent requirements are imposed upon police departments to ensure the accuracy of assessments and tests conducted. One key aspect of this process is the role of Drug Recognition Experts (DREs), who play a crucial role in evaluating suspected individuals for drug impairment. In this blog post, we will delve into the qualifications required of DREs, the tests they administer, and the procedures followed by New Jersey police departments in handling Drug DUI cases.

Qualifications of a Drug Recognition Expert

To become a DRE in New Jersey, officers must undergo specialized training provided by the New Jersey State Police. This training equips them with the necessary skills to identify drug impairment accurately. DREs need to demonstrate proficiency in various areas, including recognizing the signs of drug influence, conducting the standardized field sobriety tests, and interpreting the results effectively.

Tests Administered by DREs

When a suspected individual is brought in for a Drug DUI evaluation, the DRE must follow a series of meticulous steps to determine impairment accurately. These steps include:

1. Consultation with the Arresting Officer

The DRE collaborates with the arresting officer to gather relevant information about the circumstances leading to the arrest and any initial observations made by the officer.

2. Preliminary Examination and Initial Questioning of the Suspect

The DRE conducts an initial assessment of the suspect, focusing on their demeanor, speech, and overall behavior. This helps in establishing a baseline for further evaluation.

3. Eye Examination

The DRE administers a series of eye examinations to check for horizontal gaze nystagmus, pupil size, and resting nystagmus, which can indicate drug impairment.

4. Divided Attention Test

This test assesses the individual's ability to multitask effectively, a skill that may be impaired under the influence of drugs.

5. Examination of Vital Signs

The DRE evaluates the suspect's vital signs, including blood pressure, body temperature, and pulse rate, which can be affected by certain drugs.

6. Dark Room Examination

In a controlled environment, the DRE uses a pupilometer to measure the suspect's pupil size accurately, providing additional insights into potential drug use.

7. Examination of Muscle Tone

Changes in muscle tone can be indicative of specific drug effects, and the DRE carefully examines the suspect's muscle response to various stimuli.

8. Examination of Injection Sites

Evidence of recent drug use can often be found at injection sites, and the DRE inspects the suspect's body for any such markings.

9. Suspect's Statements and Other Observations

The DRE considers any statements made by the suspect regarding drug use and combines them with their observations to form a comprehensive evaluation.

10. Opinion of the Evaluator

Based on all the assessments conducted, the DRE forms an opinion regarding the suspect's impairment due to drug use, which is crucial in legal proceedings.

11. Toxicology Sampling

To confirm the presence of drugs in the suspect's system, toxicology samples may be collected and analyzed as part of the assessment process.

Frequency of DRE Presence in New Jersey Police Departments

It is vital for New Jersey police departments to have DREs available, either on the police force or on every shift, to ensure efficient handling of Drug DUI cases. Having DREs readily accessible enhances the department's ability to respond promptly to such incidents and conduct thorough evaluations.

In conclusion, the process of charging individuals with Drug DUI in New Jersey involves a comprehensive and meticulous approach, with DREs playing a pivotal role in assessing drug impairment accurately. By adhering to strict guidelines and following standardized procedures, New Jersey police departments aim to maintain the integrity of their assessments and uphold public safety.

For more information on the responsibilities and procedures involved in Drug DUI charges in New Jersey, stay tuned for further updates and insights!